What type of infections are commonly associated with medical devices in nursing homes?

The correct answer identifies CAUTIs (Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections) and CLABSIs (Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections) as the types of infections commonly associated with medical devices in nursing homes.

Medical devices, particularly urinary catheters and central venous catheters, increase the risk of specific infections due to their invasive nature. When a catheter is inserted, it can provide a pathway for bacteria to enter the bladder in the case of CAUTIs, leading to urinary tract infections. Similarly, central lines used for administering medications or fluids can create a route for bacteria to enter the bloodstream, resulting in CLABSIs.

Understanding the risks associated with these devices is crucial for nursing homes as they aim to implement effective infection prevention strategies. The use of thorough hand hygiene, proper catheter care protocols, and regular assessment for the need of continued use of these devices are critical in minimizing such infections. Recognizing these common device-associated infections allows healthcare staff to prioritize their prevention efforts effectively.